A sea of horns honking has descended upon the city's main arteries, bringing traffic to a grinding crawl. Commuters are stranded, confined in their vehicles for what seems like an eternity. The usual flow of urban life has been disrupted, as drivers battle through the gridlocked nightmare. The cause of this chaos is unclear. Some speculate that an

Cities around the world are confronted by a severe traffic congestion crisis. Drivers spend countless hours stuck in traffic jams, causing delays. This paralyzing issue impacts not only personal schedules but also hinders economic growth. Finding solutions requires a comprehensive approach that considers factors such as urban planning. Traffic's